162 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
162 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
# DRM启动步骤
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[English](README.md)
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(Ubuntu 20.04 live server linux-x64 虚拟机测试成功)
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(Orange Pi Zero2 Ubuntu20.04-arm64 测试成功)
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[Avalonia 官方参考文档](https://docs.avaloniaui.net/docs/next/guides/platforms/rpi/running-on-raspbian-lite-via-drm)
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## 搭建运行环境
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1. Linux端运行命令
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```bash
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt upgrade
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sudo reboot
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sudo apt-get install libgbm1 libgl1-mesa-dri libegl1-mesa libinput10
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```
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2. 安装测试工具(出现一个彩色立方体说明环境安装完成)
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install kmscube
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sudo kmscube
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```
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3. [安装.net运行时](https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/install/linux?WT.mc_id=dotnet-35129-website)
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4. NuGet里面添加Avalonia.LinuxFramebuffer包
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```bash
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dotnet add package Avalonia.LinuxFramebuffer
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```
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5. 添加StartLinuxDrm代码
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```csharp
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public static int Main(string[] args)
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{
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var builder = BuildAvaloniaApp();
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if (args.Contains("--drm"))
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{
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SilenceConsole();
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// By default, Avalonia will try to detect output card automatically.
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// But you can specify one, for example "/dev/dri/card1".
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return builder.StartLinuxDrm(args: args, card: null, scaling: 1.0);
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}
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return builder.StartWithClassicDesktopLifetime(args);
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}
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private static void SilenceConsole()
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{
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new Thread(() =>
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{
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Console.CursorVisible = false;
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while (true)
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Console.ReadKey(true);
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})
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{ IsBackground = true }.Start();
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}
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```
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6. 发布程序到Linux
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```bash
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dotnet publish demo/Semi.Avalonia.Demo.Drm/Semi.Avalonia.Demo.Drm.csproj -c Release -r linux-x64 --sc -p:PublishSingleFile=true -p:IncludeNativeLibrariesForSelfExtract=true
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```
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AOT发布需要在csproj文件中添加以下代码
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```xml
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<PropertyGroup>
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<PublishAot>true</PublishAot>
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<IncludeNativeLibrariesForSelfExtract>true</IncludeNativeLibrariesForSelfExtract>
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</PropertyGroup>
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```
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```bash
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dotnet publish demo/Semi.Avalonia.Demo.Drm/Semi.Avalonia.Demo.Drm.csproj -c Release -r linu-x64
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```
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7. 运行程序
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```bash
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sudo ./Semi.Avalonia.Demo.Drm --drm
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```
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## 报错处理
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1. 报错内容
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> Unhandled exception. Avalonia.Markup.Xaml.XamlLoadException: No precompiled XAML found for avares://Semi.Avalonia/Themes/Light/Light.axaml (baseUri: avares://Semi.Avalonia/Themes/Index.axaml), make sure to specify x:Class and include your XAML file as AvaloniaResource
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解决方法：
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如果使用Semi发布文件不要裁剪，如果裁剪会报错。
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24.8.18更新：现在已经修复了这个问题。
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2. 报错内容
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> Unhandled exception. System.TypeInitializationException: The type initializer for 'SkiaSharp.SKImageInfo' threw an exception.**
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**--->System.DllNotFoundException: Unable to load shared library 'libSkiaSharp' or one of its dependencies.In order to help diagnose loading problems, consider setting the LD_DEBUG environment variable: liblibSkiaSharp: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
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at SkiaSharp.SkiaApi.sk_colortype_get_default_8888()
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at SkiaSharp.SKImageInfo..cctor()
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解决方法：
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Linux 命令行安装
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install -y libfontconfig1
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```
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[参考网址](https://github.com/mono/SkiaSharp/issues/509)
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3. 报错内容
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> Permission denied
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解决方法：
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添加执行权限
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```bash
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sudo chmod +x ./Semi.Avalonia.Demo.Drm
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```
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4. 报错内容
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> Unhandled exception. System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception (95): drmModeGetResources failed
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at Avalonia.LinuxFramebuffer.Output.DrmResources..ctor(Int32 fd, Boolean connectorsForceProbe) in /_/src/Linux/Avalonia.LinuxFramebuffer/Output/DrmBindings.cs:line 91
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at Avalonia.LinuxFramebuffer.Output.DrmCard.GetResources(Boolean connectorsForceProbe) in /_/src/Linux/Avalonia.LinuxFramebuffer/Output/DrmBindings.cs:line 171
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at Avalonia.LinuxFramebuffer.Output.DrmOutput..ctor(String path, Boolean connectorsForceProbe, DrmOutputOptions options) in /_/src/Linux/Avalonia.LinuxFramebuffer/Output/DrmOutput.cs:line 60
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at LinuxFramebufferPlatformExtensions.StartLinuxDrm(AppBuilder builder, String[] args, String card, Double scaling, IInputBackend inputBackend) in /_/src/Linux/Avalonia.LinuxFramebuffer/LinuxFramebufferPlatform.cs:line 166
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at Semi.Avalonia.Demo.Drm.Program.Main(String[] args)
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解决方法：
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`program.cs`的显卡路径错误，可能不是`dev/dri/card1`，看在`dev/dri`目录下有无其他的显卡如`card0`。
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24.8.18更新：现在Avalonia会自动检测显卡路径，所以不需要指定显卡路径。
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```csharp
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return builder.StartLinuxDrm(args: args, card: null, scaling: 1.0);
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```
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5. 报错内容
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>Unhandled exception. System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception (2): Couldn't open /dev/dri/card1
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at Avalonia.LinuxFramebuffer.Output.DrmCard..ctor(String ) in /_/src/Linux/Avalonia.LinuxFramebuffer/Output/DrmBindings.cs:line 167
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at Avalonia.LinuxFramebuffer.Output.DrmOutput..ctor(String , Boolean , DrmOutputOptions ) in /_/src/Linux/Avalonia.LinuxFramebuffer/Output/DrmOutput.cs:line 58
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at LinuxFramebufferPlatformExtensions.StartLinuxDrm(AppBuilder, String[], String , Double , IInputBackend ) in /_/src/Linux/Avalonia.LinuxFramebuffer/LinuxFramebufferPlatform.cs:line 166
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at Semi.Avalonia.Demo.Drm.Program.Main(String[])
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解决办法：
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找不到显卡路径`dev/dri/card1`，可能是显卡挂载到别的文件夹下了。
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24.8.18更新：现在Avalonia会自动检测显卡路径，所以不需要指定显卡路径。
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```csharp
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return builder.StartLinuxDrm(args: args, card: null, scaling: 1.0);
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``` |